Remembering Pamela Werner

Pamela Werner – 7/2/17 – 8/1/37

Royal Asiatic Society Shanghai – Jie Li on Shanghai Homes: Palimpsests of Private Lives – 8/1/15

Remembering Denmark Street in 1934…the Nanking Restaurant and the Indian Progressive Writers’ Association

It seems that the usual combination of philistine developers and a venal local Council have decreed that London’s old Tin Pan Alley, Denmark Street, will be bulldozed. Though whole specialist streets have been awarded heritage preservation status in London (Hatton Garden and Saville Row for instance), Tin Pan Alley will not be preserved. As well as being the heart of the popular music industry in London the street actually dates back to the seventeenth century so the vandalism is massive. As a small contribution to memories of the road I’m here reposting a blog piece I put up a few years ago on the old Nanking Restaurant in Denmark Street that was one of the capital’s best known Chinese restaurants between the wars and also the place where the left wing Indian Progressive Writers’ Association was formed….

An interesting story involves the once well known the Nanking Restaurant on Denmark Street, off the Charing Cross Road. In November 1934 Indian activists in London (many later to become communists) including MD Taseer, Mulk Raj Anand, Jyoti Ghosh, Pramod Sengupta and Syed Sajjad Zahir met in a back room at the Nanking to form the left wing and anti-imperialist Indian Progressive Writers’ Association.The Nanking is often described as being in Soho (but is not, to me anyway, as it’s slightly east of Charing Cross Road) though Denmark Street was London’s original “Tin Pan Alley”, though in 1932 the street was mostly Asian restaurants. Here’s a little more on the Nanking from The Queenslander newspaper in 1932 that reviewed the London Chinese restaurant scene….

“….enter Denmark Street, which is now almost wholly given over to Chinese and Japanese restaurants and emporia. Undoubtedly the most amusing of these places is The Nanking, presided over by Mr. Fung Saw. Mr. Fung is some thing of a politician, and to his restaurant come many of the more youthful of the budding Parliamentarians. These, together with composers and song writers, their publishers and film artists, comprise the chief of Mr. Fung’s clientele. The hall of feasting is reached by long, steep steps, which lead to an exceptionally large, light, and lofty basement. There is another and a mere prosaic entrance through a hall door on the ground floor, but somehow no one ever seems to notice it, and so we descend the more picturesque steps. Inside, the decorations are reminiscent of a Chinese junk, and the walls are decorated in vermilion and in greens and yellows, which only a Chinese artist is able to use to Oriental perfection. On the opposite side of the road are two Japanese restaurants, and just round the corner we can enter the banqueting hall of Wah Yeng, who contents himself with catering, to the exclusion of everything else. Mr. Yeng explained that he had a largo back room, which he reserved for Chinese business men, but as Chinese merchants do not so often come to London the hall at the back is usually thrown open to all.”

Denmark Street in 1964 – by then the epicentre of the London music scene…

Pondicherry’s Hotel de Ville – Worse than I thought….

Shortly before the end of last year I blogged on Pondicherry in the former French controlled part of India and preservation issues. Thanks to everyone for comments – however it appears that things are far worse than I suspected – basically the former Hotel de Ville is not simply damaged but basically destroyed, as the photos below taken this week indicate clearly.

To paraphrase some current visitors and those more familiar with the city than me it seems that while Pondicherry is a truly remarkable place, and its French architectural legacy is genuinely special, just how it garnered any accolade for “heritage preservation” is mystifying. Of course anyone who has seen how easily UNESCO hand out awards in China and then fail to do any  follow up or apply any sanction on post-award destruction, will be familiar with this!! This has been a global UNESCO failing for many years now. Pondicherry, it seems to be agreed, does have a handful of truly beautiful old buildings, but they are decayed, closed and rotting in the hot sun. Several have been smashed down completely. Those that have been renovated have been done so with an unnecessarily heavy hand. “Preservation” is not the correct word, as they have been restyled with little regard to the original architectural nuances – windows and door frames have been replaced with cheap copies and the entire facades have been slathered in a thick layer of new concrete and then painted in garish colours.

Oh well…but for the record here’s the Hotel de Ville….

Remembering Shanghai’s Rokusan Gardens

I came across a couple of references recently to the Rokusan Gardens in Shanghai, a park who’s existence I was not previously aware of. The Rokusan Gardens were laid out in 1896 at the north end of North Szechuan Road (Sichuan Road North nowadays) which was itself laid out and planned in the late 1860s. The North Szechuan Road was a popular gathering place for the International Settlement’s Japanese community, it was home to the small Uchiyama Shoten bookshop owned by the Japanese intellectual Kanza Uchiyama, which was where Lu Xun often bought books. Also the nearby Gongfei Coffee Shop on the second floor of a North Szechuan Road building was a salon where Chinese and Japanese writers and intellectuals met to discuss literature and the arts before the second world war. I am assuming the Gardens were at the northern end of the road and probably just outside the official Settlement borders in Chapei (Zhabei). The Gardens were small as they don’t appear on many maps. The Gardens apparently included a small Japanese Shinto shrine surrounded by a small artificial pond and flowering shrubs. There was also a small Japanese-style tea house within the grounds.

the Gardens were also adjacent to a Japanese restaurant, also called Rokusan,which was the most popular Japanese restaurant with westerners in Shanghai (and opened in 1912 I think) until it was destroyed in the Shanghai War of 1932 and never rebuilt. In 1932 the Gardens were the scene of fierce fighting when Chinese shock troops arrived from Canton (Guangzhou) pinned down elements of the second and fifth battalions of the Japanese Marines in the Gardens and a significant fire fight occurred – enough to be reported in American newspapers. I believe the Rokusan Restaurant closed after 1932 though the building remained and is the one on North Sichuan Road below – though far from sure I’ve got this right!!

The Rokusan Gardens shortly before it was devastated in the Shanghai War of 1932

The former Rokusan Restaurant buidling – the ugly modern block to the left is on the site of the former Rokusan Gardens (I think…)

Downton Abbey Christmas Special – Name that Oriental Fox Trot??

So the cast assembled for the Downton Abbey Christmas Special 2014 – there they all were at Brancaster Castle for the holidays, the young folk of Downton – Lady Mary, Lady Rose, Lady Edith and some new blokes who look quite promising. On went the new gramaphone (well, it is 1924) and what should they dance to but an oriental fox trot.

Now Oriental Fox trots are a now largely forgotten musical genre from the 1920s that combined the infamous “plinky plonk’ sound supposedly reminiscent of Chinese music with the new vogue for ragtime and the fox-trot. I’ve blogged about the fad for Oriental Fox Trots before (specifically 1928’s Sing Song Girl of Old Shanghai) and they do date back to the early 1900s – there are references to Vincent Rose’s Oriental Fox Trot (see below) from 1905 onwards through to the early 1930s.

Here are a few examples of Oriental Fox Trots below – but does anyone know which one they played on Downton??? I’ll think of a prize if anyone can tell me????

1905

Not sure of the date on this one….

More near east than far east but still…1920

1925 – cover art by Rene Magritte no less….

Jewish Identities in East and Southeast Asia: Singapore, Manila, Taipei, Harbin, Shanghai, Rangoon, and Surabaya

Jonathan Goldstein’s Jewish Identities in East Asia is a tad pricey, so probably a trip to the college library is involved….

The Jewish communities of East and Southeast Asia display an impressive diversity. Jonathan Goldstein book focuses on transnational Jewish identity in seven of this area’s largest cities and trading emporia: Singapore, Manila, Taipei, Harbin, Shanghai, Rangoon, and Surabaya. What was the source of this enduring identity, which included strong elements of Russian, Chinese, Japanese, but also specifically Jewish culture? What had preserved the Jewish identity under such excruciating circumstances? The book covers the period 1750 up to the present and emphasizes five factors which influenced the formation of Jewish transnational identity in these places: memory, colonialism, regional nationalism, socialism, and Zionism.

Looking for a New Year’s Resolution? Royal Asiatic Society Beijing – Membership Drive 2015

Membership Recruitment Letter

Dear Members and Friends,

The Beijing Chapter of the Royal Asiatic Society China was launched over a year ago, with the aim of uniting Chinese and expats in appreciation and study of China’s history, culture, thought and current affairs.  We’ve held a number of memorable events over the past year. Some highlights:

— A weekend spent at Bailin temple, a working Buddhist monastery in Hebei. We learned about the life and beliefs of the resident monks, attended prayer sessions, and wandered the halls and courtyards of this historic temple in the quiet of the evening.

— A discussion on business ethics between leading experts who compared and contrasted Eastern and Western perspectives.

— A walking tour of the Yuanmingyuan, the old Summer Palace. Our guide was a leading expert on the topic, who brought this iconic site to life with little-known facts and firsthand accounts related to the history of the Yuanmingyuan and its role in Chinese imperial society.

— A day trip to to the ancient village of Moshikou which, despite the onslaught of modern buildings, features a well-preserved necropolis dedicated to imperial eunuchs, as well as the Fahai Temple with extraordinary Buddhist murals dating back to the 15th century; our guide was one of Beijing’s foremost specialists on cultural preservation work.

To build on the achievements of the past year, RASBJ needs your continuing support!  For those who haven’t renewed membership yet, please do so to enjoy membership benefits without interruption.  For those who aren’t members yet, please join now — you’ll receive priority access to upcoming events, a copy of the journal, and invitations to members-only activities.

RASBJ  has more unique offerings coming up — among them a Dec.16 showing of the documentary film “Last Train Home”;  the Annual General Meeting for RASBJ members on Dec. 17; and in  early 2015 an unusual look at Chinese and Western experiences during the Boxer Rebellion as well as a return visit to the Old Summer Palace for a peek at the “virtual Yuanmingyuan” project.

Starting with the 2015 membership year, the RASBJ’s one-year memberships/renewals will be divided into quarters, beginning the first of January, April, July and October. This means your annual membership is valid for at least one full year, from the date on which you joined until the end of the relevant quarter of the following year.  If you joined RASBJ in May 2014, you’ll be asked to renew by June 1, 2015. If you joined in 2013, on any date, you are being asked to renew before January 1, 2015.
       

For more information visit www.rasbj.org or e-mail membership@rasbj.org. Thanks for your support!

The Royal Asiatic Society China, Beijing Chapter