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The San Francisco Chinese Telephone Exchange

Posted: August 16th, 2010 | 6 Comments »

Even I thought I’d never been excited and fascinated by a telephone exchange – but I decidedly am!

As I noted the other day this pops up in the Mr Wong detective series c-movie Phantom of Chinatown (1940). I’d never heard of it and don’t know much about it but I love the idea. In the movie it appears to be a small office called the Chinatown Exchange and employing about half a dozen Chinese telephone exchange girls and from 1894 to 1949 they ran a Chinese language telephone service which operated independently of the central San Francisco exchange.

According to the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce  in 1914: “These girls respond all day with hardly a mistake to calls that are given (in English or one of five Chinese dialects) by the name of the subscriber instead of by his number — a mental feat that would be practically impossible to most high-schooled American misses.”

Here’s a pic of the girls hard at work:

chinesetelephoneinterior

It gets better – according to the Chinatown: San Francisco web site – “Since people were often asked for by name rather than by number, telephone operators memorized and knew each subscriber by name. This made telephone numbers unnecessary. The Chinatown community felt it was rude to refer to people by numbers. Operators also knew the address and occupations of subscribers so they could distinguish between two people with the same name. In addition, they had to speak five Chinese dialects and English.”

And it still gets better – there were also several public phone boxes in Chinatown connected exclusively to the Chinese Exchange which had a pagoda look about them and several remain preserved in San Francisco

telephone-booth

The building is located at the Bank of Canton, 743 Washington St., Chinatown, San Francisco. It’s a marvellous pagoda-like building on the corner of Grant Avenue and Washington Street built in 1909 as the Chinatown telephone office.

UCB_9734

I’ve never been to San Francisco but do have to pass through on business in October so expect more on the Chinese Exchange!!


6 Comments on “The San Francisco Chinese Telephone Exchange”

  1. 1 Dan said at 1:36 am on August 16th, 2010:

    Fascinating!

  2. 2 Phil said at 10:52 am on August 16th, 2010:

    Great post. It’s nice to see the interior was as lavish as the exterior.

  3. 3 Paul French said at 1:23 pm on August 16th, 2010:

    and so it was portrayed in the film – people cared about stuff like that back then more -now it’d be those horrible bland chest high cubicle symbols of the modern workplace as far as the eye could see

  4. 4 Lawrence Wheeler said at 1:13 am on August 21st, 2010:

    Thanks very much for posting this; I’m working on a Chinese-American painter named Martin Wong, born in Oregon, but raised in San Francisco. One of his paintings is of the Telephone Exchange (although its decoration is very different in his image.) From the posting I gather that you found this image on a San Francisco cultural website; might I trouble you for the URL?

    Thanks very much in advance; I know you’ve got a thousand other things more important to do!

    Best,

    Lawrence Wheeler

    Prof. Lawrence Wheeler
    Humanities and Applied Linguistics
    University Honors Program
    Portland State University

  5. 5 V. Woo said at 1:29 am on September 14th, 2010:

    My husband’s family actually managed the exchange. Originally Loo Kum Shu operated it then his son Kern Loo. There is quite a history to the exchange.

    The building is one of the first pagoda style buildings in Chinatown and was rebuilt after the earthquake.

  6. 6 Paul French said at 10:01 pm on September 17th, 2010:

    wonderful – any pictures by any chance?


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